The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a
significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and science.
As
of December 2021, 100
Nobel laureates, 26 Turing
Award winners, and 8 Fields
Medalists have been affiliated with MIT
as alumni, faculty members, or researchers. In addition, 58 National Medal of Science recipients, 29 National Medals of
Technology and Innovation recipients,
50 MacArthur Fellows, 83 Marshall
Scholars, 41 astronauts, 16 Chief Scientists of
the US Air Force, and numerous
heads of state have been affiliated with MIT.
The institute also has a strong entrepreneurial
culture and MIT alumni have founded or
co-founded many
notable companies. MIT is a member of the Association of
American Universities (AAU) and has received more Sloan Research Fellowships and Hertz
Fellowships than any other university.
Ranking
MIT places among the top five in many overall rankings of universities and rankings based on students' revealed preference For several years, U.S. News & World Report, the QS World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities have ranked MIT's School of Engineering first, as did the 1995 National Research Council report. In the same lists, MIT's strongest showings apart from engineering are in computer science, the natural sciences, business, architecture, economics, linguistics, mathematics, and, to a lesser extent, political science and philosophy.
Times Higher Education has recognized MIT as one of the world's "six super brands" on its World Reputation Rankings, along with Berkeley, Cambridge, Harvard, Oxford, and Stanford. In 2019, it was ranked #3 among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings. In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings also rated MIT as the #2 university for arts and humanities. MIT was ranked #7 in 2015 and #6 in 2017 of the Nature Index Annual Tables, which measure the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals. Georgetown University researchers ranked MIT #3 in the US for 20-year return on investment.
Traditions and student activities:-
MIT has never awarded an honorary degree, nor does it award athletic scholarships, ad eundem degrees, or Latin honors upon graduation. However, MIT has twice awarded honorary professorships: to Winston Churchill in 1949 and Salman Rushdie in 1993. Many upperclass students and alumni wear a large, heavy, distinctive class ring known as the "Brass Rat". Originally created in 1929, the ring's official name is the "Standard Technology Ring". The undergraduate ring design (a separate graduate student version exists as well) varies slightly from year to year to reflect the unique character of the MIT experience for that class but always features a three-piece design, with the MIT seal and the class year each appearing on a separate face, flanking a large rectangular bezel bearing an image of a beaver.
Activities
MIT has over 500 recognized student activity groups, including a campus radio station, The Tech student newspaper, an annual entrepreneurship competition, a crime club, and weekly screenings of popular films by the Lecture Series Committee. Less traditional activities include the "world's largest open-shelf collection of science fiction" in English, a model railroad club, and a vibrant folk dance scene. Students, faculty, and staff are involved in over 50 educational outreach and public service programs through the MIT Museum, Edgerton Center, and MIT Public Service Center. Fraternities and sororities provide a base of activities in addition to housing. Approximately 1,000 undergrads, 48% of men, and 30% of women participate in one of several dozen Greek Life men's, women's, and co-ed chapters on the campus.
Athletics
MIT sponsors 31 varsity sports and has one of the three broadest NCAA Division III athletic programs. MIT participates in the NCAA's Division III, the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference, the New England Football Conference, NCAA's Division I Patriot League for women's crew, and the Collegiate Water Polo Association (CWPA) for Men's Water Polo. Men's crew competes outside the NCAA in the Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (EARC). The intercollegiate sports teams, called the MIT Engineers won 22 Team National Championships, and 42 Individual National Championships. MIT is the all-time Division III leader in producing Academic All-Americas (302) and ranks second across all NCAA Divisions only behind the University of Nebraska. MIT Athletes won 13 Elite 90 awards and ranks first among NCAA Division III programs, and third among all divisions. In April 2009, budget cuts led to MIT eliminating eight of its 41 sports, including the mixed men's and women's teams in alpine skiing and pistol; separate teams for men and women in ice hockey and gymnastics; and men's programs in golf and wrestling.
Libraries, collections, and museums
The MIT library system consists of five subject libraries: Barker (Engineering), Dewey (Economics), Hayden (Humanities and Science), Lewis (Music), and Rotch (Arts and Architecture). There are also various specialized libraries and archives. The libraries contain more than 2.9 million printed volumes, 2.4 million microforms, 49,000 print or electronic journal subscriptions, and 670 reference databases. The past decade has seen a trend of increased focus on digital over print resources in libraries. Notable collections include the Lewis Music Library with an emphasis on 20th and 21st-century music and electronic music, the List Visual Arts Center's rotating exhibitions of contemporary art, and the Compton Gallery's cross-disciplinary exhibitions. MIT allocates a percentage of the budget for all new construction and renovation to commission and support its extensive public art and outdoor sculpture collection.
MIT Bootcamps
MIT Bootcamps are intense week-long innovation and leadership programs that challenge participants to develop a venture in a week. Each Bootcamp centers around a particular topic, specific to an industry, leadership skill set, or emerging technology. Cohorts are organized into small teams who work on an entrepreneurial project together, in addition to individual learning and team coaching. The program includes a series of online seminars with MIT faculty, practitioners, and industry experts, innovation workshops with bootcamp instructors focused on putting the theory participants have learned into practice, coaching sessions, and informal office hours for learners to exchange ideas freely. Bootcampers are tasked with weekly "deliverables", which are key elements of a business plan, to help guide the group through the decision-making process involved in building an enterprise. The experience culminates in a final pitch session, judged by a panel of experts. MIT Bootcamp instructors include Eric von Hippel, Sanjay Sharma, Erdin Beshimov, and Bill Aulet. MIT Bootcamps were founded by Erdin Beshimov.
Graduate program:-
MIT's graduate program has high coexistence with the undergraduate program, and many courses are taken by qualified students at both levels. MIT offers a comprehensive doctoral program with degrees in the humanities, social sciences, and STEM fields as well as professional degrees, including the Master of Business Administration (MBA). The Institute offers graduate programs leading to academic degrees such as the Master of Science (which is abbreviated as MS at MIT), various Engineer's Degrees, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and Doctor of Science (DSc), and interdisciplinary graduate programs such as the MD-PhD (with Harvard Medical School) and a joint program in oceanography with Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Admission to graduate programs is decentralized; applicants apply directly to the department or degree program. More than 90% of doctoral students are supported by fellowships, research assistantships (RAs), or teaching assistantships (TAs).
Undergraduate programs:-
· Chemistry and Biology,
· Computation and Cognition,
· Computer Science and Molecular Biology,
· Computer Science, Economics, and Data Science,
· Humanities,
· Humanities and Engineering,
· Humanities and Science,
· Urban Science and Planning with Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary
Minors
· African and African Diaspora Studies
· American Studies
· Ancient and Medieval Studies
· Applied International Studies
· Asian and Asian Diaspora Studies
· Astronomy
· Biomedical Engineering
· Energy Studies
· Entrepreneurship and Innovation
· Environment and Sustainability
· Latin American and Latino/Studies
· Middle Eastern Studies
· Polymers and Soft Matter
· Public Policy
· Russian and Eurasian Studies
· Statistics and Data Science
Women's and Gender Studies
PG PROGRAMS:-
- Aeronautics and Astronautics
- Architecture
- Center for Real Estate
- Chemical Engineering
- Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Comparative Media Studies
- Computational Science and Engineering SM
- Data, Economics, and Development Policy
- Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
- Integrated Design and Management
- Leaders for Global Operations
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Media Arts and Sciences
- MIT Sloan Executive MBA Program
- MIT Sloan Fellows MBA Program
- MIT Sloan Master of Business Analytics
- MIT Sloan Master of Finance
- MIT Sloan Master of Science in Management Studies
- MIT Sloan MBA Program
- MIT-WHOI Joint
Program in Oceanography /
Applied Ocean Science and Engineering - Nuclear Science and Engineering
- Operations Research Center
- Political Science
- Science Writing
- Supply Chain Management Blended
- Supply Chain Management Residential
- System Design and Management
- Technology and Policy Program
- Transportation
- Urban Studies and Planning
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